When you should make home safety upgrades

(Aging Untold) — Homes that worked well for decades can become hazardous as residents age, and the Aging Untold hosts say some modifications should happen before accidents occur.

“I always say, remember, one fall can change it all,” Katherine Ambrose, an aging-well coach, said.

When should homeowners consider safety upgrades for properties that may have stairs, limited accessibility or other challenges?

“Before you need them. Before it’s too late. Before the fall,” Sam Cradduck, a gerontologist, said. “Don’t wait until there’s a crisis and then you’re hospitalized with the hip fracture and somebody is going in and trying to retrofit the home.”

Professional assessments available

Certified aging in place specialists can evaluate homes and recommend modifications.

“I think what people don’t even realize is that there are companies that can come into your home and help you make the adjustments that you need or that you might need in the future,” Amy O’Rourke, an aging expert, said.

The certification comes through the National Homebuilders Association, was designed for builders and contractors, Ambrose said, and occupational therapists have adopted it.

Occupational therapists can help people with physical limitations adapt their kitchens and other spaces by lowering counters, relocating electrical outlets or moving items closer to the front of counters for wheelchair users, Cradduck said.

“There’s a lot of things that can be done to help you stay there,” she added.

Installation matters

Cradduck said proper installation is critical for safety equipment.

“Make sure that the person that you contract with to come in and do those installations, be it even a grab bar, knows what they’re doing because an ill-placed grab bar can be detrimental,” Cradduck said.

Improperly installed grab bars can cause shoulder injuries or be pulled out of walls if not anchored correctly, Cradduck said.

“I have seen too many broken hips and falls in the shower over trusting something that’s not secure and it’s not mounted properly,” Cradduck said.

Financial assistance available

O’Rourke said Medicare covers some home safety assessments, secondhand medical supply stores can provide equipment access and public benefits programs can help with home modifications.

Ambrose said some professionals offer assessments at no cost, and Cradduck said some contractors also provide pro bono work.

The hosts said simple changes like reducing clutter and adding lighting can improve home safety without major renovations.