UVA researchers look into causes, treatments for premenstrual dysphoric disorder

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. (WVIR) - The University of Virginia is looking into premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

That’s a more serious form of premenstrual syndrome-- or PMS.

Joint pain, hopelessness, and difficulty concentrating are just a few of the symptoms that come with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Five percent of women locally are experiencing this.

These symptoms could disrupt work routines and even hurt relationships.

“Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a much more severe form of PMS, which does have regular and significant impact on a woman’s functioning,” UVA Health Psychiatrist, Doctor Jennifer Payne said.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, or PMDD can make life harder for women.

Right now-- there’s not a distinctive reason why it happens.

“We have a clue, but we don’t really fully understand. There appears to be something vulnerable to the hormonal changes,” Dr. Payne said.

Dr. Payne says PMDD is often overlooked because it is not studied enough.

The symptoms are similar to PMS but more severe, possibly causing extreme anxiety and depression.

“The symptoms are quite severe and can meet the criteria for a major depressive episode, but again, just during that luteal phase of the menstrual cycle,” Dr. Payne said. “So it’s kind of like having a major depressive episode on a monthly basis.”

Medications used for depression have been shown to help women who are struggling.

“SSRIs are a particular type of antidepressant that affects the serotonergic system in the brain. Fifty percent of women are responsive,” Dr. Payne said.

Dr. Payne also added that more research funding and studying will lead to better treatments in the future.

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